Humanism, a cultural and intellectual movement that began in Italy in the 14th century, spread across Europe in the following centuries. This philosophy highlighted the worth and potential of human beings, and it had a major effect on literature. Humanism gave rise to a new period of literary expression that praised human experience, feelings, and individualism. Literary works from this time period turned away from the customary topics of religion and medieval theology, and rather concentrated on secular subjects and the power of human reason. These works regularly depicted human beings as rational, independent, and able to shape their own destiny.The impact of humanism on literature can be seen in various works from the Renaissance period. For instance, William Shakespeare’s plays were characterized by a focus on the human experience and emotions, as well as an enthusiasm for individualism and the power of human reason. His characters were often complex, with psychological depth and internal conflicts that mirrored the human condition.Another example of humanist literature is Miguel de Cervantes’ “Don Quixote,” which is considered one of the greatest works of fiction in world literature. The novel investigates human experience, emotions, and individualism through the character of Don Quixote, a man who is delusional and believes himself to be a knight. Through his adventures, the novel examines the power of the human imagination and the limits of human reason.In conclusion, humanism began in Italy during the 14th century and gradually spread throughout Europe, leading to a new era of literary expression. This movement highlighted the value and potential of human beings, and it had a significant impact on literature. Humanist literature rejected traditional themes of religion and medieval theology, and instead focused on secular subjects and the power of human reason. The influence of humanism can be seen in various works from the Renaissance period, including those by William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes.
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